Optional Harriet Jacobs Journal Assignment
This is the transcript from the Wednesday conversation in class on Harriet Jacob's. Anyone who is short journal assignments may want to respond to this, elaborating on various points, questioning certian points, correcting or clarifying points that were muddled by may transcription of what you said, or what have you, in a way that can kick off or extend a discussion. Click "read more" at the bottom to see the full text.
Compared to Uncle Tom’s Cabin Jacob’s seemed to be complaining a bit, and compared to Stowe, who kept her opinion to herself and let the reader make conclusions themselves but Jacob’s seemed to shove the opinion down the reader’s throat.
This could come down to the narrator’s omniscience. This could be interesting because the author is talking directly to the reader and it makes the text more interesting. The intro says she wrote in an overly dramatic way, so rather than complaining she was more honest about how she was treated—pity me reader, I am unprotected by laws and custom, entirely subject to the will of another-this is important because we don’t know and the way she wrote helps draw us in as readers and not so much just to get sympathy.
It’s hard to tel how much is the truth, and what is exaggerated, and some things made to sound worse because the slave narrative was written after the fact. Even if she is complaining it would be hard not to relate to that. It’s traumatizing and we should make it so readers see things from the writer’s perspective.
Even if you disregard the sentimental aspect and look at what she is saying it’s enough with just the bare bones of the story., it’s still a really bad situation and the reader cannot just brush away the horror of the situation. If she were to exaggerate, she could have made things a lot worse if she wanted to, so the multiple pictures of white owners is a testament to her objectiveness.
If she was happy about something she would say, she would let us know she was grateful and that could have made the story worse. She does state the good and the bad where in some slave narratives we see only the bad, but someone going out of the way to teach her to read and write is a good thing. The contrast fits well with our nig, with how some masters are really mean and others go out of their way to protect the slaves in the tale. Similarly, in Uncle Tom’s Cabin one o f the main characters and the slave owners were really nice and there were others who were terrible to their slaves and you’ll find that in any slave narrative.
When UT meets Simon Legree, Legree accuses the good slave owners of perpetuating slavery, but the good owners make it so slavery seem not so bad. This fits with Jacobs too, because her early master was nice but she didn’t grant her freedom. It’s not enough to be nice to slaves, you have to give them their freedom. This is echoed in the last chapter, and “there are wrongs that even the grave does not bury” says Jacobs of dr. flint. Jacobs didn’t want he freedom paid for because it’s her right as a human being, because accepting the payment would mean that it’s right to be owned.
That raises a question about her having the chance to run away but she didn’t because of her children. Does this make it better to stay with the children or to take freedom when you can have it. When she had her daughter Ellen she talked about how she wanted, how sometimes slave mothers would kill children so they wouldn’t have to be slaves, and Jacobs thought the same when she had a sick child, that it’s death would be freeing. This indicates just how bad things are when a parent would rather see their child dead than a slave.
Separation from family members is bad enough in some ways. So, even though all slaves didn’t have it as bad as others. It would be hard for slaves because the people of the north would act like bloodhounds and return the slaves to the south, which was required by the Fugitive Slave Act.
Jacobs spokes highly of her grandmother, selling her goods, how her grandmother is smart and faithful, but the owners wouldn’t give a way such a valuable piece of property. It’s ironic that Jacobs referred to her grandmother as property, the children as piglets to be sold off at auction. Jacobs knew she was reduced to this mentality and she uses it to raises the reader’s awareness of the situation, almost as if slave owners had to disassociate slaves from being humans to treat them as they did.
They were property, that the disassociation, made them just another piece of property, work horses. It also gods to the other side, when they treat them bad, but I could treat them worse, so I’m doing a favor by treating them the way I am, by giving her a better life, by being his concubine, the niceness is for ulterior motives, he is trying to brainwash her, and uses threats to the children to sway their mother through the children’s fears. This behavior was tied into contemporary pedophiles and sexual abusers, the grooming of victims.
When they brought the children to the house to break them in, to force them into accepting the master slave relationship, was a key moment in the story.
When her mistress was alive, Jacobs wrote about how she it might take a bad master to get the slave to hate slavery. She loved to serve because she was treated well, a major contrast to how the master of the house treated her. A god quote that sums up dr. flint’s way he acts on 2215, top of the page, “he was too scrupulous to sell me but he had no scruples about doing me wrong as his property.” She gets in family as daughter’s property, and she never spends time with daughter and is always he is by her side except when he has her sleep in the daughter’s chamber so he can get at her.
Jacobs wasn’t that upset to serve her mistress, so maybe some people don’t care what they do with their lives as long as they are treated well. There are people we want to work hard for because that person is nice but not so much for managers or bosses we don’t like. Liking the boss, students report, makes them willing to work harder. Maybe it comes down to mutual respect, even though she was a slave, and the mistress would let Harriet have a lot of freedom. How would this work with an older woman?
Liking bosses, would you work hard if not paid. There is some satisfaction in working without money? If you didn’t get paid, but you were taken care of. Slaves never got paid, and were treated like dogs, like very bad dogs. Slaves wouldn’t be very motivated to work and would generally work as much as they were forced to at the end of the whip, and they do work for something, for their food. This was meant more in the context with Harriet and mistress, Harriet would have been motivated to work because she looked up to and respected the mistress. But a poorly treated slave wouldn’t have this same motivation.
It would suck to be a slave because even if they got free, they had nowhere to go, no money, no family to run to. And they would never really be free, having to think about going back, being brought back, having nowhere to go, relying on the kindness of strangers. There would be some support to a certain extent, even with the underground railroad.
The legacy of slavery, 2231, a human being sold in New York, with the bill of sale as evidence of the way people were treated, that we need to remember this, showing the fallibility of humans. Has humanity taken a lesson from slavery? China has factory workers making peanuts and often they are stuck on the job site. There is definitely modern slavery, capital slavery, sex slaves. Has slavery been abolished? Is it hypocritical to buy products made by slavery? Are we culpable as consumers when we buy products of slavery and sweat shops? People have to see the conditions. We can vote with our dollars and stop buying from places that. How do we motivate those people who are driven by the economics of their circumstances? Also blood diamonds from Sierra Leone.
Education is one of the most important things, tons of people don’t know about a lot of things, and when they do it seems to be a sound bite on the radio or something, not seeing how consumer behavior affects the life of the worker who is exploited for our gain. People need to open their minds to learn about that sort of thing as a first step, because if you don’t know, you can’t solve it. What could a solution be? How much will buying locally? Who is going to do something about this? How can we change the attitudes that people have in this regard? It comes down to what we are willing to do.
- Login to post comments


Awareness
There are plenty of things we as society can do to help make people aware of the modern "slavery" even though it might not permanently fix the situation, boycotting goods that were developed in a sweat shop or by other means of "slavery" would certainly put a damper on the sweat shops success. We as American's have become obsessed with instant gratification. What I mean is, if our small actions don't do anything immediately we often give up and don't pursue what we're after. Sure you'll never see anything big come from a small change at first, but if we continue to make changes in the way we consume, then eventually we'd reach our goal.
Disassociation and Dehumanization
The disassociation and dehumanization, which some slave owners employed to help remove any feeling of clemency has not stopped. It seems to occur with almost every group outside of the accepted mainstream. If outside groups are not subjected to this process then if follows that they should be treated as any other human within the mainstream. This is dissolving of humanity is and was evident with the Native American population and their extermination and assimilation. Also, similar properties are found in Nazi propaganda.
Commonly know today as hate speech, the degree to which this harms and does not seem to be at such a high level as with ownership of a human. Groups commonly prayed upon, like Gays, have their identities torn apart verbally but they are not forced to succumb to another total domination as with slavery. They do have to conceal some of their beliefs and opinions. Political minorities or any sort of ideological minority experience much of the same sort of fear to proclaim their own beliefs. The voice of a persons’ peer group, speaking negatively about their beliefs, has a tendency to silence them from speaking (at least this was the case for me).
This technique stretches beyond the social sphere and into the political one when it is used to, as in Germany, to build pride to a point where none other is considered worthy compared to the allegedly superior group. Any similarities here with the discourse perpetuated about Muslims? If a group is perceived to be totally evil and devoid or human characteristics it is much easier to go to war with them. I think that the military uses this technique quite often as well in preparing a solider to kill. You may have seen Jarhead or Full Metal Jacket.
In no way is this to ever to be perceived as justified or necessary; it carries to many consequences. To change we might consider trying to illuminate groups for more than what they are commonly perceived as being, and by not allowing degrading stereotypes, misnomers, and categorically false generalizations to exist. Never will these forms of language disappear and their presence will always tug at the strings of humanity. However, an effort should still be made. It is not possible to change every person’s perception and cause them to believe but does not mean we shouldn’t try.rjp
I will add cuz I definately didn't do my part in class
She had every right to complain, sometimes people hold to much pride to complain but then again that can make things worse. Someone has to speak out. She went through a trying life and deserves the right to get some weight off her shoulder. Some people say talking about it rather than holding it in can really make the difference.
When Harriet mentioned how death would free her sick child this really made an impact on me. How could any reader not be touched by this. Many say that nothing is worth death, like taking your own life becuase things will get better. But put yourself in the shoes of a slave and you may have a different perspective. Things didn't seem as though they would ever get better for them.
Her showing her misery really brings compassion to the table.
During the conversation we brougth a lot of similarities between the slave days and current times in the open. I think they became very significant topics. Like if we can compare slave labor today and pedifiles to African American slavery this must mean we as a country understand what they really went through and wasn't that the purpose in many of the literature we read this quarter. I also agree that when I do not like my boss that I am not going to strive to do my best. For the most part I work my hardest for myself, but when you are treated well and have respect I think most workers put their full foot ahead and do what they can to make it the best. Respect is a very large aspect in today's society and without respect people truly change their perspective. Especially for me, Respect is the most important thing a person can dish out.
It's hard to admit this but I really believe that education would not make a difference. People know what's going on for the most part and yet still nothing get's done about it. At least not enough people out there are willing to give up what they cherrish so much, which is usually money. It seems like it's all about money all the darn time! I've seen many video's on what people in say China go through to make their living and it kills me, it also once again reminds me of how ungrateful Americans can be! They are over there working through the night, no sick days, barely any money to get by let alone rarely get paid on time, alone,and so much more and here we have people who complain about working five hours!
Kayla
maybe its the american ignorance
when we started talking about the united states purchasing products made/produced by slaves, sweat shops, etc. i got to thinking that maybe this problem is prominent because the general american chooses to be ignorant about it. For example, the popular clothing stores in the mall generally do not carry clothing made in the United States. Instead, it is made in places such as china and Sri Lanka. However, this fact does not stop a person from purchasing that shirt or pair of jeans. Similarly, the Blood Diamond conflict is a topic of discussion in the news, but it does not stop most people from buying a diamond. It seems like because we are disconnected, we do not see the effects of our actions and that makes the issue easy to ignore.
so, i suppose my overall questions would be:
do americans CHOOSE to be ignorant about these issues? will this ignorance prevent the problems from being solved?
Fixing the Problem
Lately, in a lot of our blogs, we have been talking a lot about Americans and ignorance as well as the government. When it comes to the subject of Americans basically supporting sweat shops & child laborers by buying the products, I think a portion of the blame should be on the American citizens as well as higher powers (I'm not exactly sure WHO they are... is it the government, or law makers, or who? Someone help me out?) that allow those sorts of things to happen.
Its the citizens fault because they buy the products, yet its the powers fault because they are the ones who don't put a halt to those sorts of things. But when it comes to deciding whether its because Americans choose to be ignornant, its kind of a hard call to make.
The way I see it is this: all the people that ARE worried about issues like sweat shop/child laborers seem to care so much about those people in distant lands that they have never met nor ever will and will never know nor see, and that is really a good thing. But a problem I see is, they look too far and don't look at the problems right here at home.
Many of the people that buy cheap products do so not because they are heartless monsters that want to support child laborers and sweat shops in asia, but because really, they don't have much of a choice. Many people can't afford to buy jeans for $300, so does that mean they shouldnt wear jeans? Or should they make their own? I think if we fix the problems closest to us, here where we live, then as a result, all the other problems will fall away naturally.
Wal-Mart is a dead end job with poor wages and bad benefits. Maybe thats the problem that needs to be solved... and yes... the eternal dilemma is, HOW. I dont know, but I think that thats a good place to start. The people who are not ignorant are maybe not able to do much to fix the problem because they are shooting at issues that are impossible to get at from where we are now. Maybe we need to start small, solving things here first, before we look at places like Asia. Maybe in order to care for a complete stranger in China, we first need to learn to care about our neighbors and communities, because that is a goal we can easily reach, and from there, maybe someday we will be able to solve the main issue. Otherwise, I think we'll sit around and yell at eachother forever with no results.
wow
so I love how you said people who are interested in and concerned about chilod labor laws/low prcies/walmart, etc are only worried about things far away and not close to home. I have a little flick for you to watch. It's called "The High Price of Low Cost" Here's a link
http://youtube.com/watch?v=1Wy6vPJhaCQ
Watch this and tell me where these people are located. China? No. Far away? No. UNITED STATES"Small communities crusified....just because of one ememy. It appears it is their intent...."
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/saturdayspin/152301_bqweb13.html
go there, too, to read some opinions.
There ARE other options.
Don't support Walmart or places with such low imports that provide no hope for the producers of the products to live life normally.
go here:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=P0yfNOkBClI
watch the series of videos. they are incredibly informative and eye opening
you can't just "start small" as you said. you must gain world-wide involvement.
this is ona much grander scale than you think.
---Katelyn Eyford
well, first of all, I dont
well, first of all, I dont see how you could have loved what I said... when thats not even what I said. I never said they ONLY worry about things far away. I think you misunderstood what I was saying completely. I never said Wal-Mart doesn't affect people in the U.S. and I definitely was never saying anything about supporting Wal-Mart, very much so the opposite. And quite honestly, I think even starting small is a much bigger step than most people are willing to take, so how are you going to get those people to jump itno a WORLD WIDE involvement if they can't even participate in the smallest of things? And believe me, I DO know how big of a scale this is one. I just don't overlook the details while looking at the bigger picture. Thanks for putting in the time to give me those youtube links, but I honestly have a million and one other things to do than watch videos about things I already know.
Juliya
what i said
what i said sounded really argumentative and i apologize because that's not my nature. i just think that the way you stated certain things generalized and stereotyped and i wanted to provide information not knowing if you were well informed or not. so im sorry because i did sound argumentative.
---Katelyn Eyford
i should have been clearer
i definetely agree with you, it is not the FAULT of the citizens that slavery and sweat shops exist. However, you mentioned that many times we do not have a choice and must buy the products produced in these conditions. I agree with you on some level, we are definetely surrounded by things that are "made in china", and for a good reason; the cost is low for american companies to take their production process halfway around the world. Products can be made elsewhere for a fraction of the cost than if they were made here. I think that this is the biggest problem because when the government starts talking about limiting offshoring, it gets "shot down" by major companies.
We almost have to leave it to the companies themselves to try to better the working conditions, pay etc. for it employees.
For example, Gap Inc. faced a lot of sweat shop criticism in early 2000. Consumers began boycotting the store (as well as its other branches, Banana Republic and Old Navy)in protest. In return, Gap Inc. developed policies to protect workers rights and prevent abuse. They also promised to cease business with any subcontracter who used unfair labor practices (CNN).
Of course, there is no sure way for you and i to know that these policies are being upheld, except by the word of the company.
I do think that our government needs to start placing regulations on these goods though, because it would force companies who have been avoiding the issue to face and deal with it.
Also, i believe that it is our job as consumers to "buy smart" when we can afford to.
SOURCE: http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/10/29/gap.labor/index.html
Complaints
First of all, thank you so much for giving us this option. I really appreciate how you took the time to give those of us who made stupid decisions a chance to redeem themselves. I know personally, I'm a senior about to graduate and if I were to not get my diploma after working hard for 12 years after making one bad decision, I would be pretty upset with myself. So, thank you.
Now for my reply to the blog. Somebody said in class that Jacobs seemed to be complaining about her life as a slave. Honestly, I find it completely justifiable for her to complain. Her life was way worse than any of us could imagine. I can see the mistake, especially because it's hard for people like us who have been given rights from the time we were born to try and imagine what slavery would be like. We can get ideas about it, but I don't think we'll ever fully understand what it was like and because of that some people are prone to think that it wasn't as bad as it really was. I know I would complain if I was in Jacob's place too. She had a creepy master who was always trying to manipulate her into thinking things that weren't true, like the whole thing about how he could make her into a lady if he wanted and what not. That was probably very traumatizing for her and if she wanted to complain to someone, I think she had the right to.
-Maggie ^__^
Complaining a Necessity
I completely agree with you that she had every right tocomplain. But I also think it was necessary that she does. You said, "I dont think we'll ever fully understand what it was like [slavery]...", and I think that is one-hundred precent accurate. That is why we NEED people like Jacob's to tell us what it was like. We need to be able to get at least the slightest understanding of what it was like, to take a glimplse into the life of a slave. If no one understood what it was like, why would they ever care enough to stop it? To prevent it? The people that are not in that position will never know what its like to be there, and they are also the people that can DO something about it. That is where the writings and tellings of people who have experienced the pain comes into play. Without it, who knows where we would be today as a nation? Maybe this also applys to the other subject we were discussing- sweat shops and cheap products. Ignorant Americans? Maybe. But maybe it is the way it is because we Americans have never been in that position and need to be screamed at by those who have to understand and know what its really like? And to know the "in the end" effects of our actions.
a real necessity
Bringing injustice to light, which we might call complaining, is immensely important. If no one knows there is a problem, nothing can be done about the problem. In my work with bicycling issues with the city of Spokane, one thing we repeatedly hear from the city council and mayor is that citizens are not telling them that bicycle concerns matter. In essence, people are not complaining about the situation. It's not that there is nothing to complain about, because I could go on and on about it, but we tell people we hear from to contact their city council members and the mayor, not just us. That way the complaints are out there and the problem is out in the open, and then the realization that something needs to be done comes around. Then, something happens. Bradley
Bringing forth issues.
That kind of goes with Thoreau's notion of Civil disobedience in the sense that he wanted the people to bring certain issues to the attention of the government, right?
So in a sense Jacobs was doing her part in bringing about change in a nation by going against what she should have been doing. Slaves weren't allowed to be literate and by her being taught how to read and write and then later using those skills to educate the people about her abuses and the abuses of other slaves, she was using her disobedience as a means of bettering a nation.
Do those ideas seem to be related?
-Maggie ^__^
related
Yes, they do look to be related in the way you describe. Both writers were looking to get their thoughts on an issue out there, the role of government and slavery, and Thoreau was not supportive of the fugitive slave law that required northerners to help southern slave owners and seekers to recover their "goods." Bradley
Question:
For this optional assignent, do we post our own new blog, or do we comment here?
p.s. Thank you for this opportunity. I really needed it.
comment here
No need for a new blog entry. Responding to this is fine. Bradley