Politics

It seems that the actions of Richard and Henry are meant to model exactly what a good and bad ruler are like. Richard is many things- prideful, conniving, unwilling to listen to the advice of his uncles, and immature. But basically, he lives his life as though everything he does is right because God gives him the authority to do anything he wants. He doesn't feel that he owes his relatives or the lower subjects anything in particular. You can see this early in the play, when he feels like it's okay to take Gaunt's land instead of passing it to henry. We also see that he thinks it's all good in act four when he goes on about how God should save the king, if it's him, and the rest of them are traitors to God's will.
Henry, on the other hand, works hard to deserve the love of the common people and appears very loyal and dutiful. Even though he upsets the natural order of things, he does so to correct a perceived wrong. He is stoic, has an inward locus of control, and makes action happen.
If the two of them are a commentary on the way government should be done, then it would seem Shakespeare wants people in charge to feel a sense of obligation to the common people. The nobles should have some set of standards they must live up to, or they should risk being replaced. When he gives in to the pleading of Aumerele's mother, you can tell that he's a monarch who wants to please his people, at least to some degree.

God and the electorate

What happens if we substitute the electorate (that would be everyone who voted) for God in contemporary terms. We vote someone in. Richard is put in by God. Richard and our elected representative do a bad job (defined I'm not sure how). Then someone comes along, someone who it seems will do right by the populace, but was not elected. So that person usurps the throne or overthrows the government. Should we get behind that person because they will (we assume anyway) a better job governing the state, despite getting their in an illegal manner? Bradley

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Bradley

good point

I like what you say about them being the example of good and bad leaders. Lots of the criteria I look at for the definition of a good leader would be based in my view of today's politics. It seems to me that your idea of this is more in line with the politics of Shakespeare's day.
Ryan K Bishop

Obligation

This is kind of what I wanted my post to sound like, but it didn't come out that way. The comparison of Richard and Henry, not as people, but as kings is what really shows the political expectation. And that is, as you said, an obligation to the people. Not doing what you please because God appointed you as King.

-Renee Ward

That's cause I stole your ideas!

Hah, well I'm glad I was able to convey my ideas. and yours. I think the idea that these men are kings rather than people... which has kind of cropped up in all the blogs, is important. Shakespeare's not writing about what makes a good man. He's talking about politics and kings. the big stuff.
Erin Kay Schulz

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